Stablecoins are backed by fiat or assets. Transparency is key; asset types and custody locations must be public.
Regular independent audits verify collateral. Reports should be recent and public. e.g. Grant Thornton audits USDC.
Compliance ensures safety. Check if the issuer is registered and follows AML/KYC. USDC is regulated in the US.
Evaluate track record and finances. Circle (USDC) is highly trusted; Tether has faced controversy.
| Category | USDT(Tether) | USDC(Circle) | DAI(MakerDAO) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collateral Transparency | Past controversy, partial disclosure | Monthly reports, high transparency | Over-collateralized on-chain |
| Audit Reports | Past trust issues, partial audits | Monthly audits by Grant Thornton | Independent audits, on-chain verification |
| Regulation | CFTC fines, partial compliance | Regulated by SEC, FCA, FinCEN | Unregulated (DeFi) |
| Issuer Credibility | Past issues, low trust | Coinbase partner, high trust | Community-based, medium trust |
Not all stablecoins are safe. Review transparency, audits, regulation, and credibility to minimize risk. Consider diversification.